Essays

Essays on education, AI, and human agency—examined from first principles, and everything else.

Agency#Agency

The Age of the Independent Builder

The era of being a part of someone else's machine is finally over. It is time to build your own.

I spent years trying to fix education from the inside. I built tools, I talked to deans, and I tried to find the "hero teachers" who could change things. But the system has an immune system. Every tim …Read more

Education Reform

Learning at the Speed of Building

We are moving from a world of "learning to build" to a world of "building to learn."

For a century, education has been treated like a separate phase of life. We were told that we had to spend our first twenty years in a "waiting room," accumulating facts and skills just in case we mig …Read more

Education#AI Agents

Permissionless Leverage in the Age of Agents

One person with a clear goal can now outbuild an entire 20th-century company.

In 2023, I realized that trying to fix education from the inside was a losing game. The system has an "immune system" that turns every new idea into a standardized checkbox. I decided the only way for …Read more

Education#Agency

The Proof of Work Protocol: Beyond the Degree

The degree is a lagging indicator of compliance. The artifact is a leading indicator of agency.

We are witnessing the largest destruction of human capital in history. The four year degree has become a $200,000 receipt for a map of a world that no longer exists. For a century, the degree served a …Read more

Why We Are Moving Beyond the Synchronized Cohorts

True scale in education requires architecting autonomous systems, not managing more people..

Permissionless Academy is changing. After running two cohorts, we have decided to move away from the fixed-date, synchronized model. We are transitioning to a mixed community mode that combines a cont …Read more

Classroom#K12

Why Bottom-Up Education Reform Is Capped

A teacher can change a classroom, but a classroom cannot change a district. Here is why.

For the past several years, as we were building Schoolze and later 21CS, I believed in a specific kind of magic.. I believed that if we could just find enough "Hero Teachers," we could change educatio …Read more

Systems#adoption

Why Real Change Can't Grow Inside Schools

Real change cannot grow inside a system whose survival depends on the old model.

Most people believe that big crises lead to big changes. We think that when a system is shocked, it will finally be forced to fix its long rooted problems. When the world stopped in early 2020, I was …Read more

Transforming K12 by focusing on the Context
Education#Context

Transforming K12 by focusing on the Context

If we fail to measure the right things, we will land up growing and making the wrong thing better.

If you hear someone say out loud “School Success,” what comes to your mind? Maybe a picture of a hustling and bustling school corridor where a bunch of students are walking around in neatly tucked sch …Read more

Better Ed-Tech Tools Don’t Make Better Schools
Systems#Context

Better Ed-Tech Tools Don’t Make Better Schools

Technology doesn't change systems; the rules of the game do. Here is why the "immune system" of education absorbs every innovation.

Most people believe that if you give a school better tools, you get a better school. We often hope that a new app or a better curriculum will be the key to helping children learn more. But after build …Read more

When We Finally Understood UX Was the Product

We screwed up UX for years. A Bay Area product event opened us to pixie dust moments.

I had a hard realization recently: for years, we've been screwing up the user experience without even realizing it. This hit me at a product event in the Bay Area. A notable product expert was talking …Read more

The demo that transformed Schoolze’s mission
Schoolze#Schoolze

The demo that transformed Schoolze’s mission

How I presented a Schoolze demo to a chain of preschools - a dream come true opportunity and a not so dreamy outcome.

A while back, I got invited to demo Schoolze to an international chain of preschools. One of those rare moments that, at the time, just feels exciting, but later you realize it quietly changed everyth …Read more

Promoting Inclusion: Empowering Classroom Engagement
Classroom#Inclusion

Promoting Inclusion: Empowering Classroom Engagement

A real classroom moment in 2016 reshaped how Schoolze approaches inclusive, accessible communication for every family.

Strong family school communication is one of the most important predictors of student success. Yet in many classrooms, well-intentioned messages never fully reach home, not because parents don’t care, …Read more